History Of Optic Fiber Usage Information Technology Essay

History Of Optic Fiber Usage Information Technology Essay The possibility of fiber optics correspondence framework is essentially sending data through light. Optical fiber was first evolved in 1970 as an essential correspondence reason with an exceptionally low lessening as transmitting light through fiber optics link for significant distance correspondence. In 1975, the principal business fiber optics correspondence framework was created utilizing semiconductor laser and worked at 0.8 Â µm frequency and a piece pace of 45 Mbps (Mega bits every second) up to 10 km (Elion 1978) (Sullivan Curt 2003). In long sea shore California was the main live phone traffic sent at around 6 Mbps and it was in 1977. From that point onward, ages of fiber optics framework innovations were created, improved, and moved up to accomplish the primary transoceanic activity in 1988. All fiber optics frameworks are constrained by something many refer to as scattering. The underlying idea of fiber optics was a trial including a can of water and daylight. It showed the suns reflection inside the pail with a gap and water spilling out lighting up the water and the daylight can be found in the surge of water (Elion 1978). At that point it proceeded onward to optical voice transmission known as photograph telephone. Further, it went to fiberscope that was utilized to investigate welds inside reactor vessels, burning offices of the fly motors, and afterward to the clinical field used in laparoscopic medical procedure. Explores and enhancements proceeded through the fiber optics ages to conquer the scattering wonders by utilizing scattering moved filaments to limit the scattering at 1.55 Â µm or by restricting the laser range to a solitary longitudinal mode (Alwayn 2004) (Sullivan Curt 2003). Using fiber optical intensification accompanied the advancement of the fifth era. The enhancement advancement decreased the need of utilizing repeaters and frequency division multiplexing (WDM); which will be depicted in subtleties later; and builds the information limit. By these turns of events, a piece pace of 10 Tb/s was accomplished in 2001. The advancements of fiber optics ages are a ceaseless activity to particularly for the colossal market of the web interchanges which requires an expansion in correspondences data transfer capacity, for example, video on request. These developing in utilizing web convention information traffic are expanding next to each other with quicker rate coordinated frameworks unpredictability. (Elion 1978) Fiber optics producers had decreased the expense by the gigantic solicitation of correspondence organizations, for example, ATT to exploit conveying the innovation of web and phone through higher information broadband administrations to clients homes (Sullivan Curt 2003) (Snell 1996). Fiber optics is as of now being utilized these days in military and business airplane, and a portion of the regions it out and out supplanted the Digital Flight Data Recorder with the more current Distributed Flight Data Acquisition Unit that plays out something very similar yet assesses substantially more data. In fact, future airplanes will see fiber optics innovation in the flight controls. Fiber optics has advanced for all intents and purposes from thoughts to a thing of things to come (Alwayn 2004) (Elion 1978). Fiber optics Application The interest and utilization of optical fiber has developed quickly and optical fiber applications are various. Extending from worldwide systems to work area workstation, media transmission applications are boundless. These include the transmission of information, voice, or video across separations of not exactly a meter to a large number of kilometers by using one of a couple of standard fiber plans inside one of a few link structures. Optical filaments are utilized via bearers to convey plain old telephone utility (POTS) over their across the country organizes. Moreover, nearby trade transporters (LECs) utilize fiber to convey a similar help across focal office switches at nearby levels and regularly to the extent the individual home (fiber to the home, FTTH) or neighborhood (Alwayn 2004) (Elion 1978). In addition, optical fiber has a far reaching use in transmission of information. Worldwide firms require dependable and secure frameworks for moving information and budgetary data among structures to the PCs of work area terminals and around the globe. Fiber is additionally utilized by link broadcasting organizations so as to convey computerized video and information administrations. Because of the high data transfer capacity offered by fiber, it is the perfect decision for transmitting broadband signs like the top notch TV broadcasts. Moreover, canny transportations frameworks incorporating brilliant thruways furnished with savvy traffic signals, variable message signs, and mechanized fee collection counters, additionally use telemetry frameworks dependent on fiber-optics (Alwayn 2004) (Fiber-Optics.Info 2010). Biomedical industry is another noteworthy use of optical fiber. Fiber-optic frameworks are utilized in practically all advanced telemedicine frameworks and gadgets for transmission of computerized demonstrative pictures. Furthermore, different applications for optical fiber additionally incorporate military, space, mechanical and the car segment (Elion 1978) (Snell 1996). Fiber optics correspondence innovation is utilized by todays media communications organizations, for example, ATT in the United States and BT in the UK. Additionally it is utilized by internet services and satellite TV signal suppliers, for example, Sky. For the gigantic cost of fiber optics framework, the innovation was first utilized for significant distance correspondence as it were. In any case, presently days improvements of the urban areas framework needed to occur to introduce the fiber optics correspondence framework paying little heed to the expense and tedious. The test of fiber optics innovation organizations was pondered emphatically the market and the expense of fiber optics correspondences dropped extensively (Alwayn 2004) (Elion 1978) (Fiber-Optics.Info 2010). By the advancements of optical enhancement framework, an intercontinental system of 250,000 km of submarine-correspondence link was created with a limit of about 2.5 Tb/s was accomplished. Additionally, the optical correspondence framework was introduced locally available airplanes for information, video, and radio signs correspondence. It was first acquainted with aeronautics industry by NASA investigates on military airplanes, for example, the main F/A-18 hornet through its RTDP; radar following and distinguishing framework processor, rocket video following framework, and with the FLIR framework; forward looking infra red sensor, and the incorporated radar framework with sped up and memory limit. Military airplanes are consistently deprived to diminish weight when it is in smooth stage to improve its capacity of moving and conveying different kinds of arms in an extremely exact focusing on and precise direction. Of late, this innovation was utilized on the F-22 airforce raptor on its fast information transport and fiber optics handset (Alwayn 2004). This thought was considered the common airplanes later on as they generally deprived to lessen weight to beat the fuel utilization and convey bigger number of travelers which means setting aside cash and expanding benefits. Other than that, the new flight frameworks innovation and multifaceted nature required new correspondence framework other than the copper wires, for example, the typical ARINCs (Fiber-Optics.Info 2010). Boeing and Airbus grew complex coordinated frameworks that control the airplane execution at a height of 30,000 ft or more which required greater and progressively entangled correspondence frameworks which implies: Increasingly possibility of shorting the wires. More EMI (electro-attractive impedance) which can cause a contortion for the signs More weight Increasingly possibility of shorting and cause starts and fire ready and airplane The primary authority use of fiber optics innovation utilization was ready the Boeing 777 after the improvement of its AIMS (Aircraft Information Management System) which have in excess of 2 million of PC codes. Additionally Boeing 777 was the principal airplane to introduce an optical LAN (neighborhood) for on-board information correspondence and on its lodge frameworks interchanges (Sullivan Curt 2003) (Snell 1996). From that point forward, fiber optics framework was introduced on the Boeing 757 flown via Air Mexico who didn't encounter a solitary disappointment. So here comes the security, unwavering quality, toughness and steadiness of signs interchanges on-board an airplane which can make the reasonableness part irrelevant. We need to make reference to that the expense of optical fiber frameworks are dropping for the foundations and advertising rivalry of immense number of producers and providers (Alwayn 2004) (Fiber-Optics.Info 2010). Fiber Optics versus Electrical Copper Wires: On a very basic level, there are three kinds of transmission media: copper wires, waveguides and free space. Copper wire, for example, coaxial link is extensively utilized. A sign is transmitted over the wire in either computerized or simple structure to a collector put toward the finish of the wire. Free-space transmission is likewise generally utilized through which radio, TV and different over the-air signals are conveyed. Waveguides portray the fiber-optic transmission. Essentially, a waveguide, for example, an optical fiber controls the electromagnetic radiation, light (Bidgoli 2010). Fiber optic transmission gives the best components of both free-space and coaxial transmission. It is fit for conveying a sign from direct A toward point B without any constrained electromagnetic range. In any case, it doesn't experience the ill effects of restricted information rate and data transfer capacity is a similar route as the coaxial links do. The benefits of fiber optics framework over the copper wires are: No Electro-Magnetic-Interference (EMI). No radio-Frequency-obstruction (EMF). Resistance from electromagnetic clamor High Signal quality Lighter weight links Longer separation ability (Bidgoli 2010) Littler distance across links which mean sparing more space. More prominent transmission capacity for information move Wellbeing against shorting and starting High data transmission and more noteworthy data limit Simple redesign: Can be updated simpler without tearing and replacin

African Union an Overview free essay sample

The OAU was then changed to AU in Sirte, Libya in 2001 with African pioneers expecting to fit the monetary and political strategies of every African country so as to improve dish African government assistance, and give Africans a strong voice in worldwide undertakings. The inquiry today is: Has the AU achieved these goals? To my view, there are heaps of positives that can beâ pointed from the alliance, however I have cynicism that Africa will one day become a genuinely autonomous and joined landmass just like the fantasies of the OAU establishing fathers. I am not amazed that a few people are scrutinizing the achievability of OAU establishing fathers thoughts. I would prefer not to likenâ pan-Africanists suchâ as Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana, Ahmed Ben Bella of Algeria and Julius Nyerere of Tanzania, just to list a couple, to the incomparable philosopher, Karl Marx, whose thoughts are an insignificant evaluate of business as usual however offering minimal useful answers for cultural issues. We will compose a custom paper test on African Union: an Overview or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page While the OAU accomplished its undertaking to free other African states, it was considered excessively powerless in its offer to cause the landmass to acknowledge container African dreams. The issue isâ lack of monetary limit because of the reliance hypothesis [Africans relying upon previous colonizers on investigation of the landmasses resources] that has made the mainland unfit to change itself into a genuinely autonomous square. Theâ main issue however has beenâ inability by African states to decline to move to the tune of the previous colonizer’s ‘divide and rule strategies.  As an outcome, divisions have shaken the mainland to the degree that it is currently hard for African pioneers to sing from a similar psalm book in quest for skillet African goals. At the point when the AU was then settled, its supporters accepted that it would have a more grounded contract than the OAU, would be better financed, and would have the teeth that the OAU needed, including the ability to make a typical African Parliament, a Central Bank, a typical African cash and an International Court of Justice (Steinberg 2001). It was trusted that the AU would have the position and capacity to accomplish monetary and political mix among part states, just as work towards a typical barrier, remote and correspondences arrangement: national limits would be obscured, armed forces consolidated, and a solitary visa presented (Ibid). I harp on the issues of the AU, let me start with their accomplishments first. The coalition has accomplished a ton in joining the mainland. While the OAU’s significant quality was its capacity to decolonize the mainland, the AU has a command to protect that autonomy and supporter for harmony. The landmass has numerous territories where common wars are seething, yet the AU is doing a great deal in attempting to reestablish harmony in those upset spots. For instance, the association has peacekeepers in Somalia and Darfur to screen circumstances in those territories. As a matter of first importance, the move from a Secretariat to a Commission is one of the significant developments of the AU Constitutive Act, encapsulating the will to make a subjective bounce forward towards more coordination. The AUC has been considered as a collegial organization free from Member States, which has the skill to speak to the Union. It additionally assumes the job of coordination and harmonization of exercises and of execution of between African participation, which was recently done by intergovernmental organizations (the OAU Assembly and the Council of Ministers). In certain approach territories, the Commission demonstrated that it was in a situation to offer genuine increased the value of Member States. The AU has additionally assumed a urgent job in compromise. Albeit giving more capacity to local coalitions, for example, the SADC and ECOWAS on issues of compromise, the association ought to be commended for starting to lead the pack and continually checking circumstances where these territorial alliances are settling clashes. In the Zimbabwe emergency after the 2008 presidential run-off races, the AU assumed a pivotal job in an offer to reestablish mental soundness in the Southern African nation. As indicated by Cawthra (2010) SADC didn't give itself any intercession job, yet it was just when the matter of Zimbabwe was alluded to the AU at its Sharm el-Sheik (Egypt) Summit in June 2008, that the AU coordinated that SADC be placed accountable for intervening an answer for the emergency. SADC’s command in this way came straightforwardly from the AU and thusly, at its 2008 Dar-es-Salaam gathering, SADC delegated then South African president Thabo Mbeki as boss go between. During decisions in part nations, the AU sends onlookers to screen, something which is aâ giant step towards guaranteeing vote based system. AU’s endeavors towards monetary collaboration ought to likewise be complimented. It is the organization’s vision towards the participation of the third world that achieved the Preferential Trade Area for East and Southern Africa. The association was built up in 1981 with the goal of expanding financial and business collaboration between part states, blending levies, and decreasing exchange hindrances, with the possible point of making a typical market. It was anyway swapped by the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) in December 1994. This equivalent vision prompted the foundation of African monetary establishments, for example, the African Development Bank, the PTA Bank just as the African Export-Import Bank. These banks are answerable for leading improvement in the mainland by subsidizing formative ventures just as rescuing African budgetary establishments. In Zimbabwe for instance, the African Export-Import Bank supposedly rescued the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ) by giving US$80 million to the national bank to continue its loan specialist after all other options have run out job and improve liquidity on the market (The Standard, Saturday 28 January 2012). Until this point, the bank offers the African Trade Expansion and Diversification Scheme just as the African Development Scheme. The rundown gave from now on isn't comprehensive, however gives a thought of some significant accomplishments to which the African Union Commission (AUC) contributed: * Development of a dream for the AU up to 2015 [See Strategic Plan of the African Union Commission, Vol. Incompletely because of the nearness of a well known motivation towards unification, the planners of the AU have looked for a diagram enlivened by the most grounded, goal-oriented, and best model of provincial ID that exists to date, specifically the European Union (EU). Thus, the AU received and built up an advanced arrangement of aggregate security design with complex structures, extravagant thoughts, implanted in state-of-the-art human security standards, qualities, and standards. In such manner, Africa has no more neediness of thoughts. Be that as it may, it needs genuine limit (Ibid). While imitating the EU is to be praised, AU pioneers are separated, and have fallen into a similar pit as the OAU by embracing the way of life of non-impedance in the interior undertakings of part states. Not that I am supporting for the encroachment of a countrys right to power, however Iâ am saying the AU ought to at any rate make its goals bindingâ in request to tackle political issues on the mainland. For instance, while the alliance denounced the upset in Madagascar in 2009, the AU appears to be feeble to compel now President Andry Rajoelina out or if nothing else cause him to consent to aâ transitional game plan with removed pioneer, Mac Ravalomanana. I am tormented thatâ despiteâ propositions to fathoming the emergency, previous president Ravalomanana is still in a state of banishment and isn't permitted back in his nation. There is no uncertainty that this political unsteadiness will influence the financial presentation of Madagascar by pursuing ceaselessly speculators , an improvement that is a smack on the essence of the AU, whose order is to lead in both political and monetary liberation of the mainland. On the off chance that it everâ takes activity, the AU dawdles in arriving at a trade off and concoct an enduring answer for an emergency. As of now, the coalition is being decreased to a toothless bulldog as Sudan is ceaselessly threatening the recently autonomous South. Darfur has generally announced war against the South. In Libya for instance, the AU couldn't resolve the emergency until western countries attacked the oil-rich country, in a war that prompted the merciless murdering of Libyan pioneer, Colonel Muammar Gaddaffi and a huge number of regular people. Given every one of these shortcomings, the Current Analyst (2010) contends that the AU venture remains to a great extent dependent on governments whose quick need is to protect their national sway, not to pool it. What's more, most African pioneers have been censured for coming up short on the will to help structures and associations they have set up in quest for African targets. Taking the instance of the Pan African News Agency (PANA) for instance, it is a pity to take note of that continent’s news office is reeling under monetary burdens that the venture is not, at this point as suitable as it was planned to be. AU leaders’ failure to join the entire landmass because of political differences was apparent when Morocco pulled back from the OAU in November 1984 to fight the unlawful confirmation of oneself announced SADR which guarantees the autonomy of its southern territories recovered by Morocco in 1975 under a tripartite concurrence with Spain, the previous pioneer power. In July 2001 Morocco expressed that it won't hold fast to the AU, for it has rehashed a similar mistake as the OAU, when it permitted the SADR to sign on in spite of its absence of any worldwide acknowledgment. Morocco is a main nation in the landmass, and some case the AU can't manage without it. On the off chance that African heads were joined together, they ought to have figured out how to review Morocco once again into the association. Supreme solidarity of the landmass is additionally being undermined by e

Take a break, experience A Doubled Magic COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Take a break, experience A Doubled Magic COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Its prime application season, and I understand how stressful it can be for applicants. The anxiety of applying to graduate school is enough to make anyone doubt themselves.  Should I rewrite my personal statement to address an important childhood event? Maybe I really do need to retake the TOEFL exam.  Do I need two academic references or two professional references, and one of the other?  Dont let those thoughts in your head  consume your every waking moment. Some of your concerns may be legitimate, so its worth contacting the Office of Admissions for advice. But other times, not so much. If your concerns fall into the second category, then I say take a break for an hour or two to clear your head. Take a walk, call a family member, or enjoy a nice meal with friends. Do something other than  spend the next few hours stressing about your  graduate school application. Yes, you may think my advice is incredulous, but that doesnt make any less true. If you get lost in fixing your application, youll  forget about the bigger picture.  Its important to get back to the basics of  why  youre applying to graduate school in the first place. So  spend the next few hours reconnecting with yourself and your loved ones; youll be glad you did. If you need a little re-inspiration as to  why SIPA, then watch this 1-minute video about Columbia University. It was produced for  Columbia Athletics and is based on the words of Pulitzer Prize-winning Columbia alumnus Herman Wouk. The video is  intended for undergraduate students, but the message holds equally true for all the Seeple out there, too. Happy watching. I hope it inspires you.

Nurses Roles in Health Promotion Essay - 749 Words

Health Promotion Nurses play an important role in promoting health within the patient, family, and community (Kemppainen, Tassavainen, Turunen, 2012). The focus of patient care has been transferred from treating the illness to disease prevention (Mchugh, Robinson, Chesters, 2010). The implementation of consultation, education, and follow up exams can increase the overall quality of life for an individual (Kemppainen et al., 2012). I will discuss the various roles of a nurse in health promotion along with the multiple work environments in which they can be implemented within. I will also reveal the maintenance plan of my own personal health regimen. The ability to be an educator, advocate, empowering agent, coordinator of care,†¦show more content†¦The new implementations should be individualized around the patient’s personal values and goals. A nurse should empower the patient when times are challenging and continue to consult with the patient throughout the plan of care. Health promotion can be accomplished in various environments. Schools can be utilized for education purposes. Films, brochures, lectures, and class discussions can be routes of teaching about nutrition, hygiene, heart disease, diabetes, hypertension, and abuse. Health departments can distribute pamphlets concerning the importance of vaccinations and preventive strategies against sexually transmitted diseases. Hospitals and medical clinics can conduct health fairs that offer free blood pressure evaluations and cholesterol screenings. They can also educate the public about the serious signs and symptoms of a heart attack, stroke, dehydration, and heat exhaustion. My personal health promotion consists of exercising, eating healthy, and asking for help when feeling stressed. My place of employment offers a discounted gym membership that I take advantage of with my other coworkers. I love steamed veggies, fruits, nuts, and salads. I eat baked or grilled meat, because fried food disagrees with my stomach. I choose to drink water instead carbonated or sweetened drinks. I also have two wonderful sisters that will pitch in and help with my children’s after school activities when I need unwind and rest. It is imperative that nurses acquire theShow MoreRelatedRole of the Nurse in Health Promotion Essay2161 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Health promotion includes providing activities that improve a person’s health. These activities assist patients to â€Å"maintain or enhance their present levels of health. Health promotion activities motivate people to act positively to reach more stable levels of health† (Potter Perry, 2005, p. 97). In order for nurses to assist patients in obtaining healthy lifestyles, they must first assess a patient’s perception of health. The World Health Organization defines health as a â€Å"state ofRead MoreThe Role Of The Nurse As Leading Health Promotion Within A Psychiatric Setting1610 Words   |  7 PagesI aim to evaluate the role of the nurse in leading health promotion, with reference to The World Health Organisation’s â€Å"Health for All by the Year 2000† movement (WHO 1986a). I will also explore more recent strategies and initiatives such as The Quality Strategy (2010a) and The 2020 Vision (2011a) which underpin the significance of health promo tion in present-day nursing practice. I have chosen to look specifically at the role of the nurse in promoting good physical health within a psychiatric settingRead MoreNurses Play A Huge Role During Illness Prevention And Health Promotion1489 Words   |  6 Pages#51 Significantly, â€Å"Nurses play a huge role in illness prevention and health promotion. We, as nurses assume the role of ambassadors of wellness. Yes, I do believe that nurses play just as an important role in caring for the well as they do in caring for the sick. Perhaps caring for the well is the more important role. In this day and age of budget cuts, cost reduction and staffing shortages, health promotion makes sense. If we can preserve wellness, we reduce the number of times a person needsRead MorePrinciples Of Health Promotion And The Nurse s Role As Behavior Change Facilitator1502 Words   |  7 PagesPrinciples of Health Promotion and the Nurse’s Role as Behaviour Change Facilitator Introduction This report explores the fundamental role of Health Promotion to the health sector and individuals in relation to their biological, psychological and sociological aspects. To discuss its practical role in the society, a health promotion model is related to a family that lives in socially deprived district as determined by Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation (2014). In accordance to confidentialityRead MoreReview of Literature1273 Words   |  6 PagesHealth promotion is an essential health care issue that should be implemented by all members of the health care team (Hosseini, Torab, Taghdisi, Vardanjani, 2013). Nurses play a critical role in health promotion for patients, family, and community because we provide direct patient care and are able to see the whole picture of the client’s situation. The population of people with chronic illness is increasing and the health care needs of clients is trending in an upward fashion (Jadelhack, 2012)Read MoreHealth Promotion793 Wo rds   |  4 Pagesnow shifted to health promotion. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health promotion as the â€Å"process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health. It moves beyond a focus on individual behavior towards a wide range of social and environmental interventions.† Health promotion focuses on changes to a community as well as an individuals health by modifying their behaviors to strive for optimal health, which The American Journal of Health Promotion defines as beingRead MoreA Literature Review of Health Promotion Essay1196 Words   |  5 PagesLiterature Review of Health Promotions Grand Canyon University NRS 429 September 12, 2010 Literature Review Traditionally the United States health care system has been sickness-oriented. However, in the last two decades, a new paradigm has emerged. This new paradigm emphasizes wellness rather than sickness. As a result in this change in focus, health promotion is now an integral part of the nursing profession. This research paper will review current literature fromRead MoreThree Levels of Health Promotion1264 Words   |  6 PagesThree Levels of Health Promotion Grand Canyon University: NRS-429V July 13, 2014 A process that will enable people to improve and have control over their health is called health promotion. For social and environmental interventions as our focus we will need to move beyond individual behavior. It seeks development of individual measures and communities to enhance well being by changing their lifestyles. Promoting public health is an important role for the nurse by changing theirRead MoreHealth Promotion1025 Words   |  5 PagesLevels of Health Promotion Health promotion is essential in keeping society and individuals healthy. Health promotion empowers communities and individuals for healthy living through education. The primary goal of health promotion is prevention. Nurses are key in health promotion and will be seen in diverse settings as health promotion evolves the nursing profession. There are three levels to health promotion that are utilized to optimize health. Definition of Health Promotion The World OrganizationRead MoreHealth Promotion1008 Words   |  5 PagesLevels of Health Promotion Health promotion is essential in keeping society and individuals healthy. Health promotion empowers communities and individuals for healthy living through education. The primary goal of health promotion is prevention. Nurses are key in health promotion and will be seen in diverse settings as health promotion evolves the nursing profession. There are three levels to health promotion that are utilized to optimize health. Definition of Health Promotion The World Organization

Essay on The Benefits of the Death Penalty - 1109 Words

Fifty-nine criminals were put to death by means of the death penalty in 2004. Whether it had been by lethal injection, electrocution, gas chamber, hanging or even the firing squad was it the correct thing to do? This is a commonly asked question concerning this controversial topic. Should these criminals, murders, and rapists have be put to death? Is the death penalty a proper form of punishment? As Sellin stated, Whenever hurt is done you shall give life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth... (9). Is the death penalty morally wrong? Anti Death penalty advocates argue life is so sacred that we shouldnt even be taking the lives of murderers, but what about the innocent people that died because of that murder. Steven D.†¦show more content†¦Therefore the cost no longer becomes a concern. Our tax dollars are being put to use by keeping the communities a safer and more comfortable place. The death penalty is constantly disputed, and those who oppose it find many reasons why it is wrong. One being that the people dont always know for sure if we are killing the correct person. How is it known that those people sentenced to the death penalty are the correct ones who murdered that certain person, or the man who raped all those women? Its not always one hundred percent accurate. Pro death penalty advocates believe that the approximate 23 people who were inaccurately sentenced isnt a considerable amount (11). It is worth that risk to know that many other individuals are safe. It is a a prevention of future offenses of the same kind. Who are the people to say that they will never escape or even harm one of our government officials. The criminal could harm other inmates, or even their prison guards. In a sense it is a self defense system. This was wonderfully stated in Robert E. Crowes statement in the book The Death Penalty: Opposing Viewpoints. I urge capital punishment for murder not because I believe that society wishes to take the life of a murderer but because society does not wish to lose its own. (10). The most commonly noted point to the argument of the deathShow MoreRelatedBenefits Of The Death Penalty Essay1295 Words   |  6 PagesJonathan Lewin Miss Woods English 2 Honors - Period 6 22 February 2016 Benefits of the Death Penalty One of the most debated issues, whether capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, should be banned or still be used, is still a widely disputed issue at the heart of political debate. Many states recently have been abolishing capital punishment. Yet, as of October 2014, support for capital punishment is still strong as three fifths of Americans continue to back capital punishment. ItRead MoreThe Benefits of the Death Penalty541 Words   |  2 Pagesthen they should be given the same treatment and be put to death, by the means of the death penalty, capital punishment. If the population knew that the death penalty was the punishment for murder they would think twice before committing such an act. It is expensive to house a death row inmate and the cost to the American tax payer is millions of dollars a year. It is very expensive because a death row inmate requires one officer to each death row inmate for a twenty-four hour, around the clock periodRead MoreBenefits Of Refo rming The Death Penalty Policy1296 Words   |  6 Pagesfamous War on Drugs. Ever since the 1970’s, prison population has been on the rise, which has had a direct effect on taxpayers, more than any other group. In this paper, I will explain the benefits of reforming the death penalty policy, which, if applied to all felons convicted of first-degree murder, would benefit the economy and society as a whole. Economic reasons The data In the year 2010, Vera Institute of Justice’s Center on Sentencing and Corrections performed a thorough survey on forty states’Read More Benefits of the Death Penalty Essay1545 Words   |  7 Pagessomeone you know? He should receive the death penalty! Murderers and rapists should be punished for the crimes they have committed and should pay the price for their wrongdoing. Having the death penalty in our society is humane; it helps the overcrowding problem and gives relief to the families of the victims, who had to go through an event such as murder. Without the death penalty, criminals would be more inclined to commit additional violent crimes. Fear of death discourages people from committingRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Abolished1312 Words   |  6 Pagesstatement. Given the conditions presented there is no moral reason to continue using the death penalty. In this case the death penalty cannot be said to be optimific (producing the best result) unless you h old the value of justice ahead of the value of society. To argue for this perspective requires an extremely skewed perception of value and if, as I will show, the death penalty provides no tangible benefit to society its use should be discontinued. Consequentialism states â€Å"an action is morallyRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Endorsed: An Opinion Essay649 Words   |  3 PagesThe Death Penalty: The debate regarding the death penalty is an issue that has continued to attract huge controversies in the past few years. Consequently, public opinion about the death penalty has relatively changed in the recent years though this concept has less support unlike mid-1990s. The main reason for the minimal support of the death penalty originates from the fact that its proponents cite similar reasons to those provided by its supporters two decades ago. The major factors that haveRead MoreThe Death Penalty : A Social Necessity1146 Words   |  5 PagesThe Death Penalty: A Social Necessity The death penalty has been an accepted practice of society for centuries. Michael Reggie reports the earliest legal records of the death penalty are â€Å"In the 18th Century BC, the Code of King Hammurabi of Babylon codified the death penalty for twenty five different crimes† (History of the Death Penalty web). In the more recent years capital punishment has been put under a microscope and the focus of intense debate. Regardless of which side of the argumentRead MoreDeath Penalty Argument Essay683 Words   |  3 PagesThe Death Penalty A society operates around communities of people who work together and do their part to form a functional place to live. Many people benefit from others throughout society without even knowing it. Society functions and benefits from people doing their part to keep our community safe and people benefit from society as well, but there is an exception. Criminals who have committed a crime that has placed them in prison for the rest of their life, without the possibility of paroleRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Not Be Considered Unethical Or Inhumane1569 Words   |  7 Pagessuch as the death penalty should not be considered unethical or inhumane. The death penalty may be difficult to understand, but based on recent studies, it is nearly proven that the death penalty will save money along with many other benefits. By using the death penalty it will eliminate same person crimes, will cause fear, will save money, and will open a jail cell. Also, fewer criminals will provide more food, sh elter and drinks for crimes that aren’t as bad. By using the death penalty it would benefitRead MoreDeath Penalty Essay1155 Words   |  5 PagesDeath Penalty Virtually every major program designed to address the underlying causes of violence and to support the poor, vulnerable, powerless victims of crime is being cut even further to the bone†¦ In this context, the proposition that the death penalty is a needed addition to our arsenal of weapons lacks credibility†¦ Scott Harshbarge, Attorney General of Massachusetts Across the United States, police officers are losing their jobs, prisoners are obtaining parole early, courts are

Sunshine Chapter 26 Free Essays

There was now quite a lot of blood, and†¦bits and pieces. I had blood on me too. Con seized my hand again, and said sharply, Come. We will write a custom essay sample on Sunshine Chapter 26 or any similar topic only for you Order Now I didn’t dare look in his face. There would be no comfort, no reassurance, in the face of any vampire. When I took a running step to keep up with him, my shoes slipped. In the blood. There was so much blood on our hands that as it dried, our fingers stuck together. The meaty smell was a miasma, a poison gas. We didn’t duck back into the chaos-space. I had half-forgotten my alignment, but it was now as if it was tied to me – or I was tied to it. It was pulling us along, through these dark broken streets where the shadows lay twisted and crumpled like dead bodies, pulling as if we were on a leash. I wanted to untie it, but I couldn’t, I mustn’t – I wanted to – no, it was too late; even if I had funked it now, at the last minute, after the last minute, all it would do now is get us killed. Sooner. I could hear them – someone – keeping pace with us – why didn’t they close in, cut us off, attack us? Con said quietly, as if there was no urgency whatsoever, â€Å"Bo will not be able to say your name. Either of your names.† What? Sunshine. Rae. Daylight names. Old vampires can’t say daylight words either? The very old vampires that can’t go out in the moonlight that is only faint reflected sunlight? The academics would have said Con counted as very old, and he didn’t even wait for full dark: twilight was good enough for him. And he called me Sunshine. There are different ways of being what we are. Apparently Bo hadn’t aged so well. Something to talk to the academics about. Variability of Aging Among Vampires. Usage of Certain Words Pertaining to Daylight by Aged Vampires. Maybe I could get my pass into the Other Museum’s library after all. No, wait. I was about to die. I didn’t immediately see what good Bo’s not being able to say my name was going to do me. Bo wasn’t going to need to say – or know – my name to kill me. Okay. Names are power. We’d had that back at the lake. Big deal. Fangs are more power. We’d had that at the lake too. Con had chosen to let me go. Bo wasn’t going to. Why had I agreed to this anyway? â€Å"You feel the pull strongly?† Con went on in that infuriatingly calm voice. â€Å"Bo has connected to our presence here. If we are separated, go on. Follow that connection to its end. Leave me. I will catch up with you when I can.† Oh good. I was so glad he would make the effort to catch up with me later. Although I wished he’d used the word goal or aim rather than end. â€Å"I recommend – † he added, dispassionate as ever – I was trying to remind myself that he always sounded unbothered, not to say dead. Or maybe that it was a good sign he sounded so unflapped now, as if this was still all part of the normal range of vampire activities. I almost didn’t hear the rest of what he was saying: † – you do not attempt to retreat into any Other-space, including the way I have brought us both. You would only draw some of Bo’s creatures after you, and their advantage there would be greater than yours.† Right. Like it wasn’t greater than mine everywhere. I realized that while we were no longer in the chaos-space, we weren’t exactly in No Town either. Or at least I hoped it wasn’t No Town, because if it was, our human world was in even more trouble than most of us knew about†¦than I knew about†¦again the thought came to me: What did I know? Pat said a hundred years, tops, before†¦And the people who came to No Town for thrills weren’t likely to notice that the whole scene was sliding over the edge of normal reality into†¦ I felt the pull strongly all right, like a hand around my throat that was slowly tightening. If I was a dog on a lead, I was wearing a choke collar, and my master didn’t like me much. Maybe it was that sense of pressure that made my vision go funny; but then, my vision had been funny for two months now, and I was kind of used to funniness. But this was a new kind of funniness, where things seemed to dance in and out of existence, rather than merely in and out of light and darkness. There were streetlights where we were – some of them still worked – and great swathes of darkness. There was the uneven pavement under our feet, the potholed roads, the crumbling curbs. Once I stepped unawares on a manhole cover and the sound this made, even in this night of horrors, made my heart leap into my throat. There were tall buildings that seemed to prowl among the shadows; a few of them had dim lights burning that gave the old peeling posters on their walls an undesirable life: huge painted eyes winked at me, fingers as long as my legs beckoned to me. The way the clubs leaped out of the night with their noise and bewildering lighting, stabbing and erratic, rhythmic and dazzling, rainbow-colored or this week’s fashion match, heightened that sense of Otherwhere: hey, I wanted to say to some of the humans we passed, you don’t need drugs, let me tell you, there are spaces between worlds, there are master vampires that loop invisible ropes around your neck and drag you to your doom†¦ We are running through No Town. I hear our footsteps – no, I hear my footsteps, and the kind of unmatched echo that chills your blood, because you know it means you’re not alone, and what you’re not alone with isn’t human. I remember when hearing and seeing were simple, it had to do with sound and light and the manageable equations they taught you in school. I am wondering if anyone notices us; the only kind of running that goes on here is the furtive kind, no joggers out to burn off last night’s burger and fries or reach the buzz of an endorphin high. No one, hearing running footsteps – especially running footsteps with an unmatched echo – is going to look up if they can help it. I guess I can stop worrying about seeing someone I know†¦ A few people do look up, though: bad consciences, old habits, a momentary – or drug-induced – forgetfulness about who or where they are? I think I meet the eyes of one young woman: I see her take me in, take Con in, disbelieve us both†¦and then we’re past her, running out of the light-surf, back into the ocean of darkness. Into a fresh seethe of vampires. They didn’t want to connect with me. Lucky me. I winced and twitched out of the way of anything I saw, anything I half-saw; I stopped trying to see anything, and let my instinct – whatever instinct this was – keep me moving. Where was Con? No, I still knew him from the rest of them. For one thing, he was the center of the seethe. If there’s only one guy on your team, he’s the one everybody else is jumping on. It went on in a horrible almost-silence. There was a hot circlet around my neck and across my breast; there were two small fires burning in my two front jeans pockets. Apparently they’d learned their lesson that first time, when the sunsword had hit the pillow; they didn’t set my clothes on fire this time either. And it wasn’t because they weren’t really putting it out: they were. The evening we’d blown SOF HQ wasn’t even a dress rehearsal for what was going on now. Even with my talismans going full throttle my luck didn’t hold for long. Something – someone – crashed into me, tore me away from Con, out of the seethe; it was taking me somewhere. It was, in fact, the same direction I was being dragged by my invisible leash, but I didn’t feel I wanted any help getting there sooner; besides, whatever Con had said about going on without him, I’d rather not, thanks. I saw a shape, and ducked away from it. It seemed a little uncertain of its own bearings; it missed its grab, and teeth ground down my arm, strangely fumbling, if teeth can fumble. Hey, my jugular is up this way. I wished for a nice apple-tree stake, well impregnated with mistletoe, except I didn’t know how to use it; staking takes training. The table knife had been a one-off†¦I put my right hand in my pocket, braced the butt end of my hot little knife against my palm, and pointed it up between my fingers: not with the blade open, just the hard blunt end of it, like a single fat brass knuckle. I saw it momentarily, shining like a tiny moon, like a slightly misaligned gem-stone in a ring. Then I swung it, with my paltry human strength, up in the general direction of where the base of the breastbone that belonged to the teeth in my other arm might be. I connected. The wide blunt end of my knife†¦sank in. As it did it blazed up, no longer moonlike but sunlike, golden, shining, a tongue of flame, and in its light I saw a golden lattice extending up my arm. I had just time to remember what had happened in an alley when I had used a table knife. The noise was different. There were no narrow alley walls for the gobbets to smack against. Instead I heard the thick heavy splat, like loathsome rain, as they fell around me. I’d forgotten the smell – the smell of something long dead and rotten. I thought, they’re not even a little human any more when they explode: they shatter so easily, like throwing an overripe melon against a fence. No melon ever smelled like this†¦ Con rematerialized from wherever he had been, from whatever he had been doing. I just managed not to wince out of his way too. The problem was he looked like a vampire, and at the moment he looked a lot more like a vampire than he looked like Con. One of the even-more-comforting-than-usual stories about vampires is that sometimes, during vampire gang wars for example, they go into berserker furies and tear anything they can get their hands on apart, not only their enemies but their comrades, the guys on their own side. Supposedly the berserker fit can last quite a while, and if a particularly effective dismemberer gets to the end of the bodies around it before the fit wears off, it will tear itself to shreds too. Maybe this is a consoling story when you’re at home with a book or reading it off your combox screen: the idea that there are that many fewer vampires in the world, that they had done each other in while we humans cowered safely behind closed doors with a hell of a lot of wards nailed over them. (If you find yourself so unlucky as to be living somewhere there is a sucker gang war going on, you pin a lot of wards around your house, and you do not go out after dark or before dawn for any reason.) I didn’t know what a vampire running amok looked like, but it might have looked like Con. It wasn’t just†¦it wasn’t†¦Look, if you ever have the opportunity to choose between being eaten by a tiger and bitten by an enraged vampire, take the tiger. I was probably off in my feeble little human she’s-in-shock-wrap-her-in-a-blanket-and-get-out-the-whisky space. Humans don’t deal with extreme situations very well. Our pathetic bodies freak out. We freeze, and our blood pressure falls, and we can’t think, and all that. I stood there, staring, while Con snarled and showed me his teeth, and didn’t offer me the blanket or the whisky or the hot sweet tea. Then – maybe he remembered I was his ally, maybe he’d remembered that but had momentarily forgotten, seeing me as soaked in blood and sprinkled with the remains of a mutilated enemy as he, that I was a mere human. Maybe the snarl was the vampire equivalent of â€Å"Hot damn! Well done!† Whatever. He stopped snarling, and†¦drew his face together. When he seized my slimy hand and pulled me along after him again I didn’t gibber, I didn’t collapse, and I didn’t throw up. I stuffed my knife back into my pocket, and went. I wish I could forget how it feels, your hair stuck to your skull with blood, foul blood running gummily down inside your clothes, invading your privacy, your decency, your humanity, till it chafes you with every breath, every movement, the tug of it as it dries on your skin feeling like some kind of snare. Blood in your mouth, that you cannot spit the vile taste of away. I think I must have gone into some kind of berserker fury myself. There are things you don’t want to know you can do, aren’t there? But if you’re lucky you never find them out. I found out too many of them, all at once. I, who had to leave the kitchen at Charlie’s when they were whacking up meat into joints or putting slabs of drippy pulpy maroony-red stuff through the grinder. Blood stings when it gets in your eyes. And it’s viscous, so it’s hard to blink out again. It may not only be because the blood stings that you’re weeping. I have always been afraid of more things than I can remember at one time. Mom, when I was younger, and still admitted to some of them, said that it was the price of having a good imagination, and suggested I stop reading the Blood Lore series (which was past thirty volumes even then) and maybe retiring Immortal Death and Below Hell Keep from the top bookshelf for a while. I didn’t, but it wouldn’t have done any good if I had. Reading scary books is weirdly reassuring, most of the time: it means at least one other person – the author – has imagined things as awful as you have. What’s bad is when the author comes up with stuff you hadn’t thought of yet. I’d thought it was bad when I was just reading stuff I hadn’t thought of. And even then I’d known that sometimes it’s worse when the author leaves it to your imagination. I stopped using my knife. I found out I didn’t have to. I found out I could do it with my hands. It was still mostly Con, that we got through. Even warded up the wazoo and covered in bright gold cobweb I was still only human. I was still slower and weaker than any vampire. But I had Con. And I was warded and webbed, and the vampires didn’t like tangling with me. They kept choosing to tangle with Con, even though they could see – graphically – what had happened to the last vampire or twelve or twenty-seven or four thousand and eight vampires that had tangled with Con. If we ever got to the end of all this, ha ha and so on, and wanted to find our way back out of the maze, it wasn’t a thread we would have to follow but a path paved with undead body parts. Maybe they thought they’d wear him out or something. I still got a few. You’d think offing a few vampires would feel like doing a community service, wouldn’t you? It doesn’t. Not even when they don’t explode. That’s why I started doing it with my hands. They didn’t explode, I discovered, if I merely jammed my fingers in under their breastbones and pulled. My vampire affinity. I lost track. There was gore and gruesomeness and then more of it and I hated all of it, and was ready to be killed, just to get away from it, if someone would promise me, cross their heart and hope to die, very very funny, that I wouldn’t rise again. In any semblance. I still wasn’t sure about the mechanics of turning and it seemed to me that dying in the present circumstances probably wasn’t the best recipe for staying quietly in my grave afterward. Supposing someone found enough of me to bury. I would have liked to give up. I meant to give up. But I couldn’t. Like I couldn’t stay at home and hide under the bed, I guess. Maybe it was promising Con to stick around as long as I could. Stick seemed the right verb under the circumstances. Every time I lifted one of my blood-clotted shoes there was a sticky, ripping noise. And then everything went quiet, at least except for the noise I was making. Mostly it was just breathing. Maybe bleating a little. One of the things that had happened during the business of savaging our way through Bo’s army was that I’d begun to know where Con was, like I knew where my right hand or my left leg was. It was a bit like unwrapping something from swathes of tissue paper, or following an idea through its development to a conclusion. You have an inkling of something, some shape or concept, and it gets clearer and stronger till you know what it is. It happened while the occasional shrieks and dead-flesh noises went on, all those near-misses with my own death. I understood that I was crazy, crazy to be still alive, crazy to be doing what I was doing to stay alive, crazy to be trying to stay alive. This knowingness about Con was a strange island in a strange ocean. That sense of Con’s presence, of his precise location, had undoubtedly saved my life several times in the carnage, if it hadn’t done much for my sanity. But it meant that when things suddenly went quiet and I felt someone – some vampire – coming noiselessly up behind me, I knew it was Con. Well well, said a silent voice from an invisible speaker. This meeting has heen much more amusing than I anticipated. I didn’t have to hear Con snort. He didn’t, of course. Vampires don’t snort, even with derision. But I knew as Con knew that the voice was lying when it said amusing. I also knew who this was. Bo. Mr. Beauregard. The fellow who had got us in all this. The fellow we were here to have the final meeting with. Him or us. I was pretty sure things had only started to get amusing, even if they hadn’t gone quite as Bo had expected so far. And while I knew vampires didn’t get tired, exactly, I knew that they could come to the end of their strength. I’d seen Con coming to the end of his, out at the lake. I didn’t know how one evening of tearing up your fellow vampires limb from limb matched against having been chained to the wall of a house with a ward sign eating into your ankle and the sun creeping after you through the windows every day, day after day, but I doubted Con was feeling bright-eyed and bushy-tailed now. I sure wasn’t. I was missing my nice sympathetic human emergency room tech saying, â€Å"There’s nothing really wrong with you, we’re giving you a sedative and you can go home.† I was als o so tired that the weirdness of my dark vision was starting to bother me again, like new shoes that aren’t quite broken in yet that you’ve been wearing too long. I couldn’t tell how much of what I seemed to be seeing was happening, and how much of it was my overstressed brain playing tricks on my eyes. I stared around, trying to make sense of what I was†¦okay, not seeing, it was dark in here, wherever it was. When had it become in here? We’d started out on the streets of No Town, more or less. Well, we weren’t there any more. Given the†¦mess†¦I was glad no humans were likely to stumble across us. I tried to settle down, settle back into my skin – except I didn’t want to be in my skin any more. I didn’t want to be me. I didn’t want to know me. But the animal body was overriding the conscious brain, the brain that ground out concepts like worthwhile and not worthwhile. My medulla oblongata was determined to stay alive, whatever my cerebrum said. For a moment I seemed to be floating up above myself, looking down at the bloody wreckage, at the two figures still standing, Con and me, standing next to each other, facing in the same direction. When Bo spoke again, I snapped back together, body and mind. I could almost hear the clunk, as the bolts slotted into place, trapping me with myself again. I may have hated and feared myself now, but I hated and feared Beauregard worse. Welcome, welcome. Do come in. Welcome between us, Connie, has been a curious affair for some years now, eh? I imagine you haven’t been too surprised. Perhaps you explained it to your companion. I hope so, Connie. It would have been rude of you to omit explanation, I feel, and you have always been the soul of courtesy, haven’t you? Your little human, Connie, is very enterprising. She has been nosing around me for some little while. I’m surprised, Connie, that you would allow a human to do your, shall I say, dirty work? You must have found your experience a few months ago more debilitating than I realized. Or perhaps more corrupting. And I had thought Con’s laugh was horrible. I blanked out when Bo laughed, like you blank out when you’re conked on the head. It’s not a voluntary response. Maybe I should have been insulted that I was being ignored. I wasn’t. I didn’t want him to say anything to me. The mere experience – I won’t call it sound – of his voice was like having the skin peeled off me – the skin I hadn’t wanted to fit myself back inside a few moments ago. Very, very distantly it occurred to me that if I was feeling a little brighter I might find it funny that Bo seemed to be accusing me of being a bad influence. On a vampire. But I wasn’t feeling brighter. Oh yes, I am here, waiting for you. Do keep coming on. After all, you have worked quite hard to progress so far, have you not? It would be a pity to waste all that effort. And I really don’t feel I could let you go now without paying your respects to me personally. It would be so rude. And wasn’t I just saying, Connie, that you are the soul of courtesy? The voice itself was flaying me alive. What was left of my mind and will were addled with the effort to remain – myself. Slowly, painfully, I moved my right hand, slid it stickily into my pocket, and closed my gummy and aching fingers around my little knife. It wasn’t hot any more, but the painful pressure of the voice eased a little. I dropped my eyes and through the smeary muck on my forearms I could see the occasional gleam of golden webbing. Do walk on. Please. That please seemed to last a century. Walking on being precisely what he was trying to prevent us from doing, by the nonsound of his voice. I squeezed my knife till I could feel it grinding into my palm, and took a step forward. So did Con. He didn’t take my hand again, but as we moved, his shoulder brushed mine. I realized it was important not to appear to be struggling. Con could probably have moved faster without me, but he didn’t; he waited. So I raised my other foot and took another step. And another. Con matched me, and with every step we touched, briefly, shoulder or arm or back of hand. There was a sort of quiver against my breast, as if the chain that hung there was rearranging itself. You must be tired, said the voice. You are walking so slowly. But I heard it too. He was losing this round, as he had lost the first one, because we weren’t paralyzed and helpless. Because I wasn’t dying under the scourge of his voice. I wondered how much worse it would be if he said my name. It became easier as we went on; he’d withdrawn, I guess, plotting his next move. We didn’t get rushed by any minions trying to kill us either. I kept my hand wrapped around my knife, and I felt the little hard lump that was the seal against my other leg. The chain felt stretched across my breast like a rock-climber spread-eagled across a particularly tricky slope. I pretended I was going forward bravely, ready for the next challenge. But I’d been wounded by that voice: the bitter burning of acid. My body throbbed with it, despite the talismans, despite the light-web. Every step blew a little gust of pain through me. I tried not to shiver, which would only make it worse; and besides, pathetically, I didn’t want Con to despise me. As our shoulders brushed, I felt him helping me, offering me his strength. I forgot again that he was a vampire, that I was afraid of him too, that I hated what he could do and had done, tonight, hated him for making me find out wh at I could do. He was also all I had. He was my ally and if I was going to let him down, which I probably was, at least let me not do it because I just lost it. The silvery luminescence that began eerily to come up around us was genuine light of some sort, light that a human eye could respond to. But there was nothing here I wanted to see, that I wouldn’t rather be able to trick myself into half-believing I wasn’t seeing, that my human neurons were confused by the vampire thing I was infected with. We were in a huge room. There were enormous pipes, and the remains of scaffolding, and machinery, all round the walls, and more overhead. Some kind of derelict factory; No Town was full of them. This one had been renovated, in a way; the sickly wash of marsh-light gleamed off knobs and rivets, dials and gadgetry that no human had ever invented, let alone put together. I wondered, dimly, if there was any purpose to them, or if they were merely backdrop, window dressing, the latest vampire version of Bram Stoker’s febrile fantasy of ruined castles and earth-filled coffins. Big or important vampire gangs always had a headquarters, and headquarters usually contained some accommodations for those nights they wanted a change from eating out, and they felt like throwing a dinner party at home. Such a space would be suitably decorated to inspire further adrenaline panic in their visitors, and the word was that techno degeneracy had been the staging of choice since the Wars, although h ow anyone found this out to report it on the globenet was a mystery. Stoker and his coffins had always been nonsense, but the vampires had borrowed the idea for a century or two as a ruse-en-scene because it worked. The lack of scarlet-lined black capes and funny accents tonight wasn’t making me happy. I knew immediately that I didn’t like techno degeneracy either, but I wouldn’t have liked earth-filled coffins any better. If there was any surprise, it was that I had any energy left to dislike anything. I was much better off disliking the decor, and trying to convince myself I wasn’t seeing it anyway. At the far end of the big room there was a dais, and on that dais sat Bo. I felt his eyes on me. Look at me, they said. It wasn’t a voice this time, or even a compulsion, like the drag like a rope round my neck I had felt earlier. Not looking into his eyes felt like trying to prevent my heart from beating. But I didn’t look, and my heart continued to beat. The dais was a tall one, and on the steps up to it lounged several more vampires. They were all watching us with interest. I could see the glitter of eyes. I wondered if vampire eyes really do glitter, or if it was something to do with the marsh-light, or with my dark vision, or with the fact that I’d gone crazy and hadn’t figured this out yet. So, okay, chances were I wasn’t going to stay alive long enough to do any figuring, but I was still alive at the moment, and I was†¦it seemed ridiculous even as it occurred to me, but I was angry. I’d had my life ruined by this disgusting, undead monster. I had nothing to lose. All the best stuff in the books – and sometimes in history too – gets done by people who have nothing left to lose and so aren’t always looking over their shoulders for the way out after it was over. I thought, wistfully, that I’d rather be looking over my shoulder for the way out. But I wasn’t. I was about to die. But if I could take him – the Bo-thing – with me, it would have been worth it. The thought flamed up in me, like the sun coming up over the horizon. Yes. It will be worth it. I took my hand out of my pocket. Now all I had to do was do it. We reached the bottom of the dais. Those eyes were still pulling at me. Deliberately, consciously, voluntarily, I lifted my own eyes and met them. Monster didn’t begin to cover it. Ironically the greeting we’d had from his guard corps had done me a service; I think if I hadn’t already been shocked beyond my capacity to handle it I wouldn’t have survived the initial blow of looking into the eyes of the master. Maybe it was a good thing I’d already lost my soul, that I was already half out of my body, my mind, my life. Because it meant I wasn’t there to meet the full force of Bo’s gaze. It was bad enough anyway. The distillation of hundreds of years of evil shimmering in those eyes, and his enjoyment of my looking at it. But he also expected me to crack, to disintegrate, immediately. He thought that as soon as I looked into his eyes it would be all over. Never mind that I could, apparently, look into ordinary vampires’ eyes. That had happened occasionally. (I saw this in his eyes too, and thought, it did? Remember this. The part of me that was looking forward to finishing dying said, What for?) Bo was a master vampire. He could destroy vampires with his glare. A mere human would incinerate on the spot. Oh, and his eyes were colorless. Did I say that? I hadn’t thought of evil as being without color but it is. Once you get past plain everyday wickedness, the color is squeezed right out of it. Evil is a kind of oblivion, having destroyed everything on its way there. I did go up in flames. But they weren’t the flames he had anticipated. The light-web blazed up, like a lit fuse running back to the detonator, the bomb, snaking along the ground as it had been laid out: a slender tongue of fire began in a curl on the back of each of my hands. They ran up my arms, licking along the lines of the lattice, across my breast – the chain around my neck flared – into my scalp; I could feel my hair rising, waving in the fire, or perhaps it became fire itself; running down my back, my belly, my legs. The lighting of that fuse was looking into Bo’s eyes. I was on fire. I put one flaming foot on the first stair of the dais, and stepped up. I was still staring into Bo’s eyes. I felt, rather than saw, the vampires on the dais slither together and descend on Con. I don’t know if they saw me burst into flames or not; I don’t know if they were the sort of flames that anyone sees, even vampires. If they did see the light-web ignite, presumably they thought it was to do with their master having me well in hand, and they could afford to concentrate on Con. But Bo gave me another gift, as I toiled up the dais stairs toward him, letting me see, briefly, out of his eyes, to the bottom of the dais, behind me. I saw the other vampires pull Con down. The vampires around Bo’s dais would be the elite, of course, as the welcoming committee had been the cannon fodder; and as I say, I’m not sure that vampires get tired, exactly, but they can come to the end of their strength. I thought now, as I flamed (I seemed to hear the roaring of flame too) that Con might have given me more of his remaining strength than I had realized, to get me this far. More than he could spare. Which meant I had to†¦ I saw one of the vampires bend over him, as they pinned him down, its mouth open, fangs shining: it buried its face in his throat. I saw him jerk and heave, but they had him fast. I saw another vampire delicately unbutton the remains of his shirt, stroke his chest†¦ I saw its fingers reaching under Con’s breastbone for his heart. It wasn’t anything so clear and noble as a decision that since I could do nothing for him I might as well get on with what I was doing. That Con was dying in a good cause if I could finish it before I died too. It wasn’t a meeting of my strength against Bo’s either, because Bo was still the stronger. He was going to stop me before I reached him. I was two steps from the summit, the crown where Bo sat enthroned, and I couldn’t go any farther. But I still couldn’t watch Con die. I couldn’t. Think about cinnamon rolls. Think about the bakery at Charlie’s. Feel the dough under your hands and the heat of the ovens. Think about Charlie cranking down the awning, Mom going into the office and flicking on her combox before she takes off her coat. Think about Mel in the kitchen next door. Think about Pat and Jesse sitting at their table, eating everything that Mary puts in front of them; think about Mary pouring hot coffee. Think about Mrs. Bialosky sitting at her table, and Maud sitting across from her. †¦And for a moment I saw them, Mrs. B and Maud. They were holding hands across the table, and their faces looked haggard and strained and awful, as if they were waiting to hear the news of someone’s death. News they were expecting. And then Mrs. B looked up, straight at me, as she had the day I had been watching her from behind the counter, and Maud looked up too, over her shoulder, as Mrs. B was looking. Their eyes met mine. Standing behind them I seemed to see Mel. He held out his arms toward me, and flames leaped from his skin, as if his tattoos were a light-web. I took the last two steps. I was standing in front of Bo. But I couldn’t bring myself to touch him – to try to touch him. I said that monster doesn’t cover it. There is no word for a several-hundred-year-old vampire who has performed every available wickedness over and over till he has to invent unavailable ones because he’d worn the others out. His flesh was not flesh; it was a viscous ooze, held together by malice. His voice was a manifestation of malignancy, for he had no tongue, no larynx; his eyes were the purest imagination of evil: flawless in a way that flesh could never be. I knew that if I touched him I would be re-created into such as he was. The scar on my breast burst apart, and my poisoned blood ran down. I stopped. I stopped trying. But Bo made a mistake. He laughed. I reached into my left-hand pocket, and took out the daylight charm. I didn’t look at it, but I felt the tiny sun spin and blaze, the tree shake its leaves – yesssss – the deer raise her head, acknowledging her own death, watching it come toward her. I felt the moving line of the water-barrier around its edge. As Bo laughed, I threw the charm down the noisome hole that indicated his mouth. A little tracery of fire followed it, like an arrow carrying a rope across a chasm. The mouth-hole closed with a sucking sound – something an ear could hear. What there was that was left of him in the real world wavered and became vulnerable to reality again, as the force and concentration of his will faltered in surprise. Surprise and pain. The fire – my fire – ran up his face; his eyes No no I can’t say But he had been strong and evil and undead for such a long time, and I had been alive and human for such a short time. My little fire wavered, and began to ebb. His face writhed: he was about to speak. Ssssssss How to cite Sunshine Chapter 26, Essay examples

Facilities and Opportunities to Aboriginals †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Facilities and Opportunities to Aboriginals. Answer: Introduction: The speech of Pauline was against the separatism encouraged by the government in Australia wherein the government provided land, money, facilities and opportunities to the Aboriginals. She raised her voice against the inequality, which was prevalent in Australia in 1996. The Government considered Aboriginals to be the most disadvantaged persons in the country. She opposed to the fact that color must not be the base to decide whether one is disadvantaged or not. She raised her voice against the society where there existed two different races with their race specific privileges. The nation was being divided into blacks and whites. The speech of Pauline was logical enough to be accepted by me. It was necessary to stop all sorts of discriminations to ensure that the world is a happy and peaceful place to live in. As an Aboriginal, I felt that everyone has the right to equality and right to participation. Racism is harmful for the development of a country and must be avoided. Racism affects the social, economic, political and cultural well- being of a nation. Yes, I agree with her thoughts. Race and color not be a basis for discriminating someone and providing special privileges to others. Every individual belonging to a same country must have equal rights. No special allowances or privileges must be provided on the basis of color and race. In todays world, we emphasize upon being global citizens with the right to participate in the global decisions. This is possible only when there is no discrimination among the individuals on the basis of nation, color, caste, religion and race. Prime Minister Kevin Rudds sorry speech was a turning point in the politics of Australia. The apologies for the laws that caused grievances among the Australians were about to change. The apology was basically for the separation of Aboriginal children from their families and country. Australia was about to witness new laws and policies, which would ensure mutual respect, mutual responsibility and mutual resolve. Yes, I found it an emotional experience. Yes, I agree with saying sorry. Yes, it did affect me personally. We need to belong because it is a human emotional need. Every human wants to be loved and accepted by the society in which he or she lives in. The society involves family members, friends, colleagues, teachers, and all the other people with whom an individual associates. Need to belong is more than being acquainted with other people. It involves acceptance, support and attention from the society as well as providing acceptance, support and attention to the other members of the society. We need to belong because it affects our behavior. It is an intrinsic motivation for an individual and affects the way a person presents himself. Need to belong is also a part of Maslows need hierarchy theory, which acts as a major motivating factor. The need to belong becomes essential once the physiological and safety needs of a person is satisfied. A person is able to satisfy his or her needs of esteem and self- actualization only when his need for love and belongingness are satisfied. Therefore, we need to belong in order to remain motivated and achieve the goals of our life. I belong with the Aboriginal race of Australia being indigenous to the mainland of Australia. The people who belong to same religion, color, culture and race fit in easily. The people belonging to different religion, race, culture and color do not fit in easily. The society gets to decide who fits in well and who does not. The society either accepts or rejects a person. According to me, it is easier for the people belonging to same culture and race to get along with well however; it becomes difficult for an outsider to create his position in a different society. Usually societies do not accept an outsider easily. There are several factors that affect the belongingness of a person in a different society, which includes color, race, culture, religion and many more factors. All these separate a person from us to them. People are aware about several racist incidents taking place in different parts of the world. It is not easy for the members of a culture to accept the values and traditions of another culture. All these factors become a basis of discrimination and lack of belongingness. White Australia policy is a combination of several policies that prohibited the non- European people to migrate to Australia. There was absence of a specific policy but there was a collection of policies, which were invented to exclude the Asian people especially Chinese and people belonging to Pacific islands. These policies were abolished between 1949 to 1973. We pride ourselves on our generosity and diversity of the society. Walking down the streets we are surrounded by the difference. I have experienced this scenario before and I have reacted positively to the situation. All humans are equal in my eyes and everyone deserves the right to equality. I am strictly against discrimination on grounds like color, race, religion and culture. I believe that due to these differences we have a lot to explore about a person and learn the values taught by the other cultures. It made me feel positive, as the world is a mix of cultures and traditions, which are very interesting to explore. Today when I walk down the streets, I see people belonging to different cultures, races and colors as with the advent of globalization; the world has become more united and closely knitted. Today is the age of global citizenship wherein a person belonging to any country, culture, religion and color is free to move from one place to another and associate with people be longing to different culture and society. References https://museumsvictoria.com.au/website/immigrationmuseum/discoverycentre/identity/index.html